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Pearls and gemstones are traditionally knotted because the knots prevent the beads from rubbing against each other. The knots also prevent loss if a strand should accidentally break.
To make a knotted strand, you’ll need: a bead reamer (http://www.beadalon.com/Reamers.asp) , a knotting tool (http://www.beadalon.com/BeadalonKnotterTool.asp) or beading awl and knotting pliers, silk or poly nylon cord with attached needle (http://www.beadalon.com/silkBead.asp) , scissors (http://www.beadalon.com/Scissors.asp) , French wire, a clasp, and jeweler’s cement (http://www.beadalon.com/adhesives.asp).
Silk cord has been used for centuries to create knotted jewelry. It's available in a variety of colors and diameters. Since it is a natural material, it’s important to stretch silk before knotting with it. Remove it from the card and pull the ends to remove any creases. Poly nylon cord is a less expensive, synthetic alternative to silk. It has less stretch and is also available in a variety of colors and sizes. Both styles come with a needle attached. Choose the cord diameter based on the size of your bead holes.
Since the cord will pass twice through first three beads on the knotted strand, it may be necessary to enlarge those bead holes. A bead reamer is basically round file that you can use to make holes slightly larger or to smooth any abrasive edges. Bead reamers come in hand-operated and battery-operated styles. A battery-operated reamer works about five times faster than reaming by hand. Hold a bead inside a small dish of water because it will get hot, then use the reamer to enlarge the hole. Tie a knot on the end of the cord, then string the reamed beads onto it.
French wire is tiny, coiled wire that protects the cord from any abrasion that might be caused by the clasp. Cut a small piece and string the French wire and the clasp onto the cord. Place the needle back through the last bead to force the French wire into a loop. The first three beads that you string will be knotted by hand. Use a beading awl to make sure the knot is snug against each bead. Place a drop of glue on the last knot.
You can continue using the awl to help with knot placement, but a knotting tool is a faster and more consistent method. To use a knotting tool, wrap the clasp end around your hand. Hold your fingers apart and drop the clasp through the loop. Place the knotter through the loop with the point away from your hand. Pull the cord straight upward to tighten the knot. Push your thumb up to force the knot off of the tool. Repeat this technique to make a knot between each bead.
Finish the piece as you started, by threading the end through French Wire, the clasp and back through the first three beads.
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